Overusing passive voice is a common mistake made by ESL learners. Passive voice is used when the focus of the sentence is on the action or the result, rather than the doer of the action. In passive voice, the object of the sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is expressed in the past participle form.

For example, “The cake was baked by Mary” is a passive sentence, while “Mary baked the cake” is an active sentence.

Using passive voice too often can make your writing or speech sound indirect or impersonal. It can also make it difficult for readers or listeners to identify the subject of the sentence.

To improve your use of passive voice, it’s important to learn when it is appropriate to use and when it is not. In general, passive voice is used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when the focus is on the result of the action. However, active voice is generally preferred in most situations, as it makes the writing or speech more direct and engaging.

Working with an experienced English teacher or tutor can also help you improve your use of passive voice. They can provide feedback on your use of passive voice and offer guidance on how to write more effectively in active voice.

In conclusion, overusing passive voice is a common mistake made by ESL learners, but it can be overcome with practice and study. Improving your use of active voice can enhance your communication skills and help you communicate more effectively in English. By working with an experienced English teacher, you can receive personalized instruction and feedback on your use of passive and active voice and achieve your language learning goals.